Glossary

DPU-resident CNI

A DPU-resident CNI is a network interface technology that resides on a Data Processing Unit (DPU) to facilitate and accelerate network communication for containerized applications, enhancing performance by offloading processing from the CPU.

A DPU-resident Container Network Interface (CNI) represents an advanced network framework designed to optimize the performance of containerized workloads. By situating the CNI on a DPU, data processing tasks that are traditionally handled by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) can be offloaded, resulting in improved efficiency and lower latency in network operations.

DPUs are specialized processors adept at managing network functions, such as packet processing and encryption. When integrated with Kubernetes, a DPU-resident CNI streamlines networking tasks for containers, including IP address management and network isolation, without impeding the performance of the server's CPU. This is particularly beneficial in high-performance computing (HPC) and cloud-native applications where networking demands are substantial.

The use of DPU-resident CNIs in data centers and cloud environments is increasingly common due to their ability to handle high-volume network traffic effectively. They also offer advanced networking features, such as quality of service (QoS) and network security policies, which are critical for maintaining robust and secure communications in Kubernetes deployments.

Moreover, the built-in telemetry and monitoring capabilities of DPU-resident CNIs provide administrators with valuable insights into network performance, facilitating optimized configurations and effective troubleshooting. The synergy between DPUs and CNIs exemplifies the ongoing evolution toward more efficient and scalable network architectures in modern IT infrastructures.