load balancing
A technique that distributes network or application traffic across multiple servers to optimize resource use, maximize throughput, and ensure high availability.
Load balancing is the process of distributing incoming network or application traffic across multiple servers or resources to prevent any single component from becoming a bottleneck. This ensures optimal utilization of resources, improves response times, and increases the reliability and availability of applications and services.
Load balancers can operate at various layers of the OSI model, from Layer 4 (transport) to Layer 7 (application), and may use algorithms such as round-robin, least connections, or weighted distribution. They are essential for scaling web applications, supporting failover, and maintaining consistent performance in cloud and on-premises environments.
In AI cloud and distributed systems, load balancing enables organizations to efficiently manage workloads, minimize downtime, and deliver seamless user experiences even under fluctuating demand.